Design Notebook ...............

 Thonet Bentwood Chair

Designed in 1859 by German cabinetmaker Michael Thonet, the No. 14 chair (also known as the Vienna coffeehouse chair) emerged as the first example of bentwood furniture. Surviving models from the mid- to late 1800s feature hand-caned or laminated wood seats and are usually stamped with the country of origin. (By the 1870s, Thonet owned offices in almost 20 countries.) At auction, a No. 14 from the 1860s with a near-perfect seat can fetch about $1,000.

Picasso owned one, so did Brahms. And 150 years after Michael Thonet introduced the first mass-produced seat, and its design has remained virtually unchanged for 150 years. The chairs became staple in cafes around the world. They are extremely durable; if you knock them over they bounce rather than break as they are so flexible but elegant. 

Seasonal recipe for November

Raised game pies

By Gordon Ramsay

Makes 4

Water crust pastry is the traditional pastry for making raised pies and the essence of this pie.

250g mixture of game, such as loin of venison, partridge, pheasant or guinea fowl breasts

60g smoked bacon, chopped

200g sausage meat

2 eggs, beaten

1-2 tsp each freshly chopped parsley and sage

Grated zest of half a lemon

5 juniper berries, finely ground

Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

For the water crust pastry

250g plain flour, plus extra for dusting

½ tsp fine sea salt

1 egg

50g unsalted butter

50g lard

85ml water

1 Begin by making the pastry. Sift the flour and salt into a mixing bowl and make a well in the middle. Crack the egg into the middle and sprinkle over some of the flour to cover. Put the butter, lard and water in a small pan over a gentle heat. Once the butter and lard have melted, increase the heat and bring to the boil.

2 Pour the boiling water and fat around the edge of the bowl and quickly stir in using a palette knife. Knead the dough lightly until smooth, then wrap in clingfilm. Rest in the fridge for at least 30 minutes.

3 Meanwhile, prepare the filling. Trim the game meat of any fat or sinew, then cut into 1cm cubes. Mix with the bacon, sausage meat, one of the beaten eggs, herbs, lemon zest and crushed juniper berries, and season with salt and pepper. Divide into 4 portions and roll into balls.

4 Reserve one third of the pastry for making the pie lids, wrapped in clingfilm in the fridge. Roll the remaining pastry out on a lightly floured work surface to a 2-3mm thickness. Cut out 4 circles, 14cm in diameter, using a saucer as a template. Place a ball of stuffing in the middle of each pastry disc. Press the stuffing gently to flatten at the base slightly.

5 Roll the reserved pastry to the same thickness as before and cut out 4 lids, 7cm in diameter. Place a lid over the top of the stuffing. Wet the rim of the larger pastry disc, then mould it up and around the filling to meet the lid. Curl the edge of the lid up to meet the top inside edge of the pie case and press together to seal. Repeat with the others, then chill for about 30 minutes until the pastry feels firm.

6 Preheat the oven to 190C/Gas 5. Make a neat steam hole in the centre of each pie lid with a skewer. Bake for 15 minutes. Remove the pies from the oven and reduce the temperature to 170C/Gas 3. Brush the pies evenly with the remaining beaten egg, then bake for a further 20-30 minutes until the pastry is cooked and the centre of the pie is piping hot. Allow the pies to cool on a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature with piccalilli.

Seasonal food November

This month’s newcomers...

Brussels sprouts, cranberries, Jerusalem artichokes, parsnips, pheasant, swede

Still in season: Beetroot, butternut squash, carrots, celeriac, chestnuts, elderberries, kale, onions, potatoes, rabbit, red grouse, salsify, watercress, apples (Egremont Russet, Blenheim Orange, Orleans Reinette), pears (conference, Concorde, Winter Nellis), pumpkins, quince, goose, venison, walnuts, wild mushrooms (Horse, Oyster, Blewitts)

VEGETABLES

Beetroot, Butternut squash, Brussels sprouts ,Celeriac, Chestnuts Jerusalem artichokes Kale, Mushrooms ,Parsnips Pumpkins Swede, Watercress

FRUIT

Apples, Cranberries, Pears, Quince

MEAT

Goose ,Grouse, Hare, Pheasant, Venison, Wood Pigeon.

FISH AND SEAFOOD

Crab, Crayfish ,John Dory ,Oysters ,Salmon Sea trout